Mi qu v c gi tham kho lot bi hng dn lm th cho nhng ngi bt u lm th:
>>> Hng dn lm th – Phn 1: Lc bt v Song tht lc bt
>>> Hng dn lm th Phn 2: Th bt ngn
>>> Hng dn lm th Phn 3: Th lc ngn
>>> Hng dn lm th – Phn 4: Th t ngn v ng ngn
>>> Hng dn lm th – Phn 5: Th Tht ngn t tuyt
>>> Hng dn lm th – Phn 6: Th Tht ngn bt c
I/ TH T NGN (th 4 ch)
Tht ngn l loi th c th gi l n gin nht bi v lut bng trc ch c p dng cho ch th 2 v ch th 4 trong cu m thi.
Nu ch th 2 l bng th ch th 4 l trc v ngc li nu ch th 2 l trc th chth4 l bng.
Cch gieo vn ca th th ny cng c chia lm hai loi thng c gi l cch gieo vn tip, v cch gieo vn tro.Tuy nhin vn cn mt cch gieo vn na, cch ny t ai dng n, l cch gieo vn ba ting.
* Ghi ch:
– B: phi l bng
– T: phi l trc
– x: bng hoc trc u c
Cch gieo vn tip
x B x T (v1)
x B x T (v1)
x T x B (v2)
x T x B (v2)
V d:
Nhng tra thng su
Nc nh ai nu
Cht c c c
Cua ngoi ln b
M em xung cy
(Trn ng Khoa)
Cch gieo vn tro
x B x T (v1)
x T x B (v2)
x B x T (v1)
x T x B (v2)
V d:
B i, b ngh
Sau bui cy mai
C g ngm ngh
Nhai mi, nhai hoi...
(Huy Cn)
Cch gieo vn ba ting
V d:
Chui Ci
L ro ro,
Trng vng xn xao
Chui ci ha h,
Trn cnh i cao
Khi b tng khng
La dy trong lng
hay trng s
Dng mi bn sng
(Hn Mc T)
II/ TH NG NGN (th 5 ch)
Cng ging nh th 4 ch, nu ch th 2 trong cu l bng th ch th 4 l trc v ngc li. Cch gieo vn ca th th ny cng c chia lm hai loi thng c gi l cch gieo vn m, v cch gieo vn tro.
Cch gieo vn m
x B x T x (v1)
x T x B x (v2)
x B x T x (v2)
x T x B x (v1)
V d:
Em c nghe rng ca,
L thu ku xo xc,
Con nai vng ng ngc
p trn l cy gi
Cch gieo vn tro
x B x T x (v1)
x T x B x (v2)
x B x T x (v1)
x T x B x (v2)
V d:
Mi nm hoa o n
Li thy ng gi
By mc tu giy
Bn ph ng ngi qua.
Cch gieo vn ba ting
V d:
Hm nay i cha Hng
Hoa c m hi sng
Cng thy me em dy
Em vn u soi gng
Nguyn Nhc Php
